2012-09-22 Android的滚动条实现细节
在Android的UI系统中，每个View都有一个ScrollabilityCache的单例对象。该对象定义在View.java中，用于保存ScrollBar的相关实例和属性(ScrollBar实际上是一个ScrollBarDrawable对象)，并且实现了淡入淡出动画效果的线程代码。这些会在该View的所有ScrollBar中共用。
以垂直滚动条为例，画出滚动条的过程大致是:
1. View::Draw
2. View::onDrawScrollBars
scrollBar.setParameters(computeVerticalScrollRange(),
computeVerticalScrollOffset(),
computeVerticalScrollExtent(), true);
3. View::onDrawVerticalScrollBar
scrollBar.draw
4. ScrollBarDrawable::draw
Rect r = getBounds();
if (drawTrack) {
drawTrack(canvas, r, vertical);
}
if (drawThumb) {
int size = vertical ? r.height() : r.width();
int thickness = vertical ? r.width() : r.height();
int length = Math.round((float) size * extent / range);
int offset = Math.round((float) (size - length) * mOffset / (range - extent));
// avoid the tiny thumb
int minLength = thickness * 2;
if (length < minLength) {
length = minLength;
}
// avoid the too-big thumb
if (offset + length > size) {
offset = size - length;
}
drawThumb(canvas, r, offset, length, vertical);
}